The sun can emit harmful radiation, such as UV rays, which directly influence the skin. Excessive radiation can cause burst blood vessels, accelerated aging, and skin cancer. Sunscreens help form a layer on the skin cell that protects them from damage. Thus, using such a product all year is essential for better protection. Herein, we help you learn more about types of sunscreen and how to choose the best type and brand.

Sunscreens and their types
UVA and UVB radiation from the sun cause damage if overexposed, which is linked to early aging and sunburn. Overexposure to these rays causes the skin cell’s melanin, a pigment, to darken and shed. So, it’s essential to use sunscreen that protects the skin from both types of UV deterioration. These products prevent UV radiation from entering the body by forming a filter on the skin. Mineral and chemical sunscreens have their mechanisms for filtering UV rays and protecting the skin. The former immediately forms a protective barrier by reflecting and deflecting UV radiation away from the skin.

Mineral sunscreens contain titanium dioxide and zinc oxide as active ingredients. Chemical sunscreens penetrate deeper layers of skin after being absorbed. They absorb UV rays, convert them to heat, and then allow the heat to escape through the skin. Since UV rays must reach chemicals in the skin to work, such a type does not offer complete protection against UV rays. Instead, these work in about 20 minutes and should be used accordingly.

Tips to Consider
Dermatologists advise using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, offering a broader spectrum of protection. SPF, or sun protection factors, come in various ranges, like SPF 50+, SPF 40, SPF 15 PA++, SPF 70, and SPF 90. Although these are slightly better, dermatologists advise 30 to 50 SPF to offer sufficient protection.

Use a sunscreen that doubles as a moisturizer if you have dry skin. For oily, acne-prone skin, use a water-based one on your neck, ears, hands, legs, and face; reapply every two hours. Depending on personal preference, sunscreen can be applied in lotion, gel, or stick form. Several well-known brands can improve and protect your skin from damage. These brands include BareMinerals, CeraVe, Neutrogena, Avene, Cetaphil, La Roche-Posay, Elta MD, Colorescience, Supergoop, Clinique, and Shiseido.

Using sunscreen includes protection from UV rays, skin cancer, sunburn, tanning, premature aging, and improved skin quality. Some disadvantages of using this are that it can be expensive, cause clogged pores on the skin, and irritate the skin. The right product for your skin will only result in healthier, more beautiful skin.

Consider the points mentioned above to keep the problems of sun exposure at bay. You will come across many brands and products that suit your skin type.